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叶绿体非绿色组分对半乳糖基二甘油酯的生物合成

Biosynthesis of galactosyl diglycerides by non-green fractions from chloroplasts.

作者信息

Van Hummel H C, Hulsebos T H, Wintermans J F

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Feb 20;380(2):219-26. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(75)90008-9.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2760(75)90008-9
PMID:1120142
Abstract

When either mitochondria, chloroplast stroma lamellae, or osmotically shocked chloroplasts were centrifuged through sucrose gradients, zones were always obtained at the 0.6 M-0.9 M boundary which were highly active in galactosyltransferase. These activities did not coincide with maxima for chlorophyll or cytochrome c oxidase activity. A second chlorophyll-free fraction was obtained at lower density, showing high galactosyltransferase activity when incubated after isolation. The results indicate that the highly active fractions originate from chloroplast envelopes.

摘要

当线粒体、叶绿体基质片层或经渗透压冲击的叶绿体通过蔗糖梯度离心时,总能在0.6M - 0.9M边界处获得对半乳糖基转移酶高度活跃的区带。这些活性与叶绿素或细胞色素c氧化酶活性的最大值不一致。在较低密度处获得了第二个无叶绿素的组分,分离后孵育时显示出高半乳糖基转移酶活性。结果表明,这些高活性组分源自叶绿体被膜。

相似文献

1
Biosynthesis of galactosyl diglycerides by non-green fractions from chloroplasts.叶绿体非绿色组分对半乳糖基二甘油酯的生物合成
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Feb 20;380(2):219-26. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(75)90008-9.
2
The synthesis of galactosydiacylglycerols by chloroplast envelopes.
FEBS Lett. 1979 Jun 1;102(1):33-7. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(79)80922-9.
3
Galactosyl diglycerides: their possible function in Euglena chloroplasts.半乳糖基甘油二酯:它们在眼虫叶绿体中的可能功能。
Science. 1967 Sep 8;157(3793):1191-6. doi: 10.1126/science.157.3793.1191.
4
Galactolipid formation in chloroplast envelopes. III. Some observations on galactose incorporation by envelopes with high and low content of diacylglycerol.叶绿体被膜中的半乳糖脂形成。III. 关于二酰基甘油含量高和低的被膜对半乳糖掺入情况的一些观察。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Jan 26;663(1):108-20. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(81)90198-3.
5
Site of synthesis of phosphatidic acid and diacyglycerol in spinach chloroplasts.菠菜叶绿体中磷脂酸和二酰甘油的合成位点。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Feb 23;486(2):273-85. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(77)90023-6.
6
The incorporation of [14C]acetate into the constituent fatty acids of monogalactosyldiglyceride by isolated spinach chloroplasts.分离的菠菜叶绿体将[14C]乙酸盐掺入单半乳糖二酰甘油的组成脂肪酸中。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1979 Oct 1;197(1):322-32. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(79)90252-2.
7
Glycerolipid labelling kinetics in isolated intact chloroplasts.分离的完整叶绿体中的甘油脂标记动力学
Biochem J. 1984 Dec 1;224(2):637-43. doi: 10.1042/bj2240637.
8
Chemistry and biosynthesis of plant galactolipids.
Fortschr Chem Org Naturst. 1975;32:267-95. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-7083-0_5.
9
Biosynthesis of galactolipids in plants.植物中半乳糖脂的生物合成。
J Biol Chem. 1968 Apr 10;243(7):1558-66.
10
[Separation and role of diacylglycerols in the envelope of spinach chloroplasts (author's transl)].菠菜叶绿体被膜中二酰甘油的分离与作用(作者译)
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Jan 22;424(1):125-31. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(76)90057-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Lipid metabolism in chromoplast membranes from the daffodil: Glycosylation and acylation.类囊体膜中的脂质代谢:糖基化和酰化。
Planta. 1977 Jan;133(3):249-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00380685.
2
Chromoplasts of Tropaeolum majus L.: Lipid synthesis in whole organelles and subfractions.大花牵牛质体:完整细胞器和亚组分中的脂质合成。
Planta. 1978 Jan;141(3):303-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00388348.
3
Galactolipid synthesis in chromoplasts in vitro : Specificities of acyl-and galactosyltransferases.质体体外半乳糖脂合成:酰基和半乳糖基转移酶的特异性。
Planta. 1979 Jan;144(5):467-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00380124.
4
Long-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase activity of spinach chloroplasts is concentrated in the envelope.菠菜叶绿体的长链脂酰辅酶A合成酶活性集中在包膜中。
Biochem J. 1977 Feb 15;162(2):457-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1620457.