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铅污染对拉巴特-塞拉(摩洛哥)环境的影响。

The impact of lead pollution on the environment of Rabat-Sale' (Morocco).

作者信息

el Abidi A, Idrissi L, Taleb H, Azizi A, Mameli O, Melis P

机构信息

National Institute of Hygiene, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Ann Chim. 2000 Nov-Dec;90(11-12):695-702.

Abstract

There are numerous possible vectors of industrial lead poisoning in unprotected work environments and the areas surrounding industrial sites. In the Rabat-Salé region, ceramics is the industry which uses most lead. Galena (PbS) is used in the fabrication of some types of pottery, and other lead-based compounds are used as glaze. A second source of lead pollution is the production of some fuels, in which lead is used as an anti detonator. In order to evaluate the impact of lead contamination on the environment, our investigation is focused on the lead concentration in the atmosphere, soil and vegetation at five stations in the Rabat-Salé region. We found concentrations of lead higher than those published for any other country in the atmosphere and vegetation near the ceramics factories of Rabat-Salé. These concentrations decreased significantly as we moved away from urban areas.

摘要

在无防护的工作环境以及工业场地周边地区,存在众多可能导致工业铅中毒的媒介。在拉巴特-塞拉地区,陶瓷行业是使用铅最多的行业。方铅矿(PbS)用于某些类型陶器的制造,其他铅基化合物用作釉料。铅污染的第二个来源是一些燃料的生产,其中铅被用作抗爆剂。为了评估铅污染对环境的影响,我们的调查集中在拉巴特-塞拉地区五个站点的大气、土壤和植被中的铅浓度。我们发现,拉巴特-塞拉陶瓷厂附近大气和植被中的铅浓度高于其他任何国家公布的浓度。随着我们远离市区,这些浓度显著降低。

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