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瑞典劳动力中电脑和鼠标使用者肌肉骨骼健康方面的性别差异。

Gender differences in musculoskeletal health of computer and mouse users in the Swedish workforce.

作者信息

Ekman A, Andersson A, Hagberg M, Hjelm E W

机构信息

Department of Occupational Medicine, Sahlgrenska University hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

Occup Med (Lond). 2000 Nov;50(8):608-13. doi: 10.1093/occmed/50.8.608.

Abstract

The objectives of the study were to explore the musculoskeletal health of computer users in the Swedish workforce with regard to gender and psychosocial factors, and to describe gender differences between the occupational groups. A subset was chosen from a large survey of 12,462 individuals representing the workforce of Sweden, performed by Statistics Sweden. Included in the subset were 2044 subjects who worked for at least half their working hours with personal computers, or an equivalent device, and also used a computer mouse. All occupational groups had prevalence ratios (women/men) > 1. When using regression models, the variables 'learn and develop' and 'involved in planning your work' were health factors, and 'too much to do' was a risk factor for upper body symptoms for both women and men. For women 'PC duration 100' was a risk factor and 'support from superiors' was a health factor. Age seemed to be a stronger risk factor for men than for women.

摘要

该研究的目的是探讨瑞典劳动力中计算机用户在肌肉骨骼健康方面的性别差异及社会心理因素,并描述不同职业群体之间的性别差异。从瑞典统计局对代表瑞典劳动力的12462人进行的一项大型调查中选取了一个子集。该子集中包括2044名受试者,他们至少一半的工作时间使用个人电脑或同等设备,并且也使用电脑鼠标。所有职业群体的患病率比(女性/男性)均大于1。在使用回归模型时,“学习与发展”和“参与工作计划”变量是健康因素,而“工作量过大”是女性和男性上身症状的风险因素。对于女性,“使用电脑时长100”是一个风险因素,“上级支持”是一个健康因素。年龄似乎对男性来说是比女性更强的风险因素。

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