Waters T L, Barrett P M
Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD.
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2000 Sep;3(3):173-84. doi: 10.1023/a:1009551325629.
While obsessive-compulsive disorder is widely recognized to have a strong genetic component, psychosocial factors are also acknowledged to be important. The primary focus of this paper is on familial factors associated with OCD in children and adolescents. It explores the family context as a possible risk factor in the development and maintenance of the disorder, including parental modeling, expressed emotion, parenting style, and family accommodation of the child's symptoms. The involvement of the family in the treatment of the disorder is also reviewed. Finally, future directions for research investigating familial factors in childhood OCD are presented.
虽然强迫症被广泛认为有很强的遗传因素，但社会心理因素也被认为很重要。本文的主要重点是与儿童和青少年强迫症相关的家庭因素。它探讨了家庭环境作为该疾病发展和维持的一个可能风险因素，包括父母的榜样作用、表达性情绪、养育方式以及家庭对孩子症状的迁就。还回顾了家庭在该疾病治疗中的参与情况。最后，提出了未来研究儿童强迫症家庭因素的方向。
