Guglielmino C R, De Silvestri A, Beres J
Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Pavia, & Istituto di Genetica Biochimica ed Evoluzionistica -- CNR, Pavia, Ialy.
Ann Hum Genet. 2000 Mar;64(Pt 2):145-59. doi: 10.1017/S0003480000008010.
The history of Hungary starts in the 9th century with the arrival of the Magyars in the Carpathian Basin. They spoke, like modern Hungarians, an Uralic language belonging to the Finno-Ugric language group. Their original composition probably included Iranian and Turkish people, while other populations were already present in the territory (Avars, Slavs, Germans). Some of the Hungarian ethnic groups claim to be descendants of ancient Magyars settlers (such as the Orség), others of Huns, Turks or Iranians. We collected and compared the previously published gene frequencies of eight ethnic groups and seven hypothetical ancestral populations, including Uralics, applying a model of admixture. The results, most of which confirm historical hypotheses or the oral tradition, show that only one ethnic group (Orség) highly resembles the Uralic population.
匈牙利的历史始于9世纪马扎尔人抵达喀尔巴阡盆地之时。他们像现代匈牙利人一样，说一种属于芬兰-乌戈尔语族的乌拉尔语。他们最初的构成可能包括伊朗人和土耳其人，而该地区当时已有其他人口（阿瓦尔人、斯拉夫人、日耳曼人）。一些匈牙利族群声称是古代马扎尔定居者的后裔（如奥塞格人），另一些则称是匈奴人、土耳其人或伊朗人的后裔。我们收集并比较了先前发表的八个族群和七个假设的祖先群体（包括乌拉尔人）的基因频率，应用了一种混合模型。结果大多证实了历史假设或口头传统，表明只有一个族群（奥塞格人）与乌拉尔人群体高度相似。
