Lauber C, Nordt C, Sartorius N, Falcato L, Rössler W
Psychiatric University Hospital of Zurich, Switzerland.
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2000(407):26-32. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.00005.x.
To assess the influence of demographic, psychological, sociological and cultural variables on the public acceptance of restrictions on mentally ill people.
Multiple logistic regression analysis of the results of an opinion survey conducted on a representative sample in the German, French and Italian-speaking part of Switzerland.
Public acceptance of restrictions depends on age, education and gender. The influence of demographic variables is reduced when including rigidity, anomie, social distance and contact with mentally ill people in the analysis. The cultural influence of the language region is significant. All these factors predict acceptance. Stereotypes and emotional reactions have no influence.
Attitudes to mentally ill people are shaped on three distinct levels, the psychological, social and cultural, respectively. Demographic variables partly play the role of placeholders covering the underlying relationships.
评估人口统计学、心理学、社会学和文化变量对公众接受对精神疾病患者限制措施的影响。
对瑞士德语区、法语区和意大利语区具有代表性样本进行的意见调查结果进行多元逻辑回归分析。
公众对限制措施的接受程度取决于年龄、教育程度和性别。在分析中纳入僵化、失范、社会距离以及与精神疾病患者的接触等因素后，人口统计学变量的影响有所降低。语言区域的文化影响显著。所有这些因素都可预测接受程度。刻板印象和情绪反应没有影响。
对精神疾病患者的态度分别在心理、社会和文化这三个不同层面形成。人口统计学变量部分起到了涵盖潜在关系的替代作用。
