Barbarin O A, Richter L, deWet T
School of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2001 Jan;71(1):16-25. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.71.1.16.
The effects of exposure to direct and vicarious political, family, and community violence on the adjustment of 625 six-year-old black South African children was examined. Ambient community violence was most consistently related to children's psychosocial outcomes. Resources in the form of individual child resilience, maternal coping, and positive family relationships were found to mitigate the adverse impact in all the assessed domains of children's functioning.
研究了接触直接和间接的政治、家庭及社区暴力对625名南非黑人六岁儿童适应能力的影响。社区环境暴力与儿童的心理社会结果最为密切相关。研究发现，以儿童个体恢复力、母亲应对能力和积极家庭关系形式存在的资源，能够减轻在儿童功能的所有评估领域中的不利影响。
