Floate K D, Spooner R W, Colwell D D
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, Alberta.
Med Vet Entomol. 2001 Mar;15(1):117-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2915.2001.00269.x.
Cattle were treated with topical formulations of endectocides to assess the larvicidal activity of faecal residues against horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.), house fly, Musca domestica L., and stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae). In laboratory bioassays, doramectin, eprinomectin and ivermectin suppressed horn fly in dung of cattle treated at least 4 weeks previously and suppressed house fly and stable fly in dung of cattle treated 1-5 weeks previously. Moxidectin suppressed horn fly in dung from cattle treated no more than one week previously and did not suppress house fly and stable fly. Results combined for the three species across two experiments suggested that, ranked in descending order of larvicidal activity, doramectin > ivermectin approximately = eprinomectin >> moxidectin.
用局部用抗寄生虫药制剂处理牛，以评估粪便残渣对角蝇（Haematobia irritans (L.)）、家蝇（Musca domestica L.）和厩螫蝇（Stomoxys calcitrans (L.)，双翅目：蝇科）的杀幼虫活性。在实验室生物测定中，多拉菌素、依普菌素和伊维菌素可抑制至少4周前接受处理的牛粪便中的角蝇，以及1 - 5周前接受处理的牛粪便中的家蝇和厩螫蝇。莫西菌素可抑制不超过一周前接受处理的牛粪便中的角蝇，但对家蝇和厩螫蝇无抑制作用。两项实验中这三种蝇类的综合结果表明，按杀幼虫活性从高到低排序为：多拉菌素>伊维菌素≈依普菌素>>莫西菌素。
