Bartel W P, Stelzner W, Higgins J
Transfusion. 1975 May-Jun;15(3):275-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1975.15375160365.x.
Attitudes underlying reluctance to donate blood were examined in two samples, college and general public, by means of direct and indirect questionnaires. Results were highly consistent across samples and sexes, and indicated that personal and emotional concerns, such as fear of the needle, fear of the sight of blood, fear of dizziness, inconvenience, and possibly ill effects on health, contribute more heavily to reluctance than people can (or will) recognize. Forthright handling of these fears and concerns by blood collection agencies is advocated.
通过直接和间接问卷调查的方式，对两组样本（大学生和普通公众）中不愿献血背后的态度进行了研究。样本和性别之间的结果高度一致，表明个人和情感方面的担忧，如害怕打针、害怕看到血、害怕头晕、不便以及可能对健康产生的不良影响，比人们能够（或愿意）意识到的更能导致不愿献血。提倡采血机构坦率地处理这些恐惧和担忧。
