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锌缺乏大鼠对微量金属的吸收

Absorption of trace metals in the zinc-deficient rat.

作者信息

Hahn C J, Evans G W

出版信息

Am J Physiol. 1975 Apr;228(4):1020-3. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.228.4.1020.

DOI:10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.228.4.1020
PMID:1130504
Abstract

The effects of zinc deficiency on the whole-body absorption and intestinal content of Zn, Cd, Cu, Co, Fe, Mn, and Cr were determined in the rat 1 h after oral administration of the isotopes. Both the absorption and intestinal content of Zn and Cr were increased in zinc-deficient rats, and the intestinal content of Feand Co was also increased in the zinc-deficient animals. Zinc administered orally with Cr decreased both absorption and intestinal content of the isotope in zinc-deficient rats. Chromium administered orally with Zn decreased intestinal content and absorption of Zn in zinc-deficient rats. Fractionation of mucosal supernatants by gel filtration showed that both zinc and chromium eluted in the same low molecular weight fraction. The elution patterns of zinc and cadmium from that of zinc-supplemented animals. These experiments provide some insight into the specificity of the zinc absorption pathway and present some explanations for the interaction or lack of interaction among trace elements.

摘要

在大鼠口服同位素1小时后,测定了缺锌对锌、镉、铜、钴、铁、锰和铬的全身吸收及肠道含量的影响。缺锌大鼠体内锌和铬的吸收及肠道含量均增加,缺铁和钴的动物肠道含量也增加。在缺锌大鼠中,口服锌与铬会降低该同位素的吸收及肠道含量。口服锌与铬会降低缺锌大鼠肠道中锌的含量及吸收。通过凝胶过滤对黏膜上清液进行分级分离显示,锌和铬均在相同的低分子量级分中洗脱。锌和镉的洗脱模式与补锌动物的不同。这些实验为锌吸收途径的特异性提供了一些见解,并对微量元素之间的相互作用或缺乏相互作用给出了一些解释。

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引用本文的文献

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Dietary and metabolite effects on trivalent chromium retention and distribution in rats.饮食和代谢产物对大鼠体内三价铬保留及分布的影响。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1995 Nov;50(2):97-108. doi: 10.1007/BF02789412.
3
Chromium and chronic ascorbic acid depletion effects on tissue ascorbate, manganese, and 14C retention from 14C-ascorbate in guinea pigs.
铬和慢性抗坏血酸缺乏对豚鼠组织中抗坏血酸盐、锰以及14C-抗坏血酸的14C保留的影响。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1994 Jun;41(3):279-94. doi: 10.1007/BF02917429.
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Zinc: health effects and research priorities for the 1990s.锌:20世纪90年代的健康影响及研究重点
Environ Health Perspect. 1994 Jun;102 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):5-46. doi: 10.1289/ehp.941025.
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The influence of dietary iron on zinc in rat.膳食铁对大鼠锌的影响。
Biol Trace Elem Res. 1995 May;48(2):161-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02789189.
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Maternal and fetal iron accumulation in Zn-deficient and salicylate-treated rats.锌缺乏和水杨酸盐处理大鼠的母胎铁蓄积情况
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Effect of latent iron deficiency on the levels of iron, calcium, zinc, copper, manganese, cadmium and lead in liver, kidney and spleen of growing rats.潜在铁缺乏对生长中大鼠肝脏、肾脏和脾脏中铁、钙、锌、铜、锰、镉和铅水平的影响。
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