Webb A A, Watts R, Read-Ward E, Hodgkins J, Markus A F
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Dorset Cleft Centre, Poole Hospital NHS Trust, Poole, UK.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001 Jun;39(3):182-8. doi: 10.1054/bjom.2000.0574.
Cleft lip and palate affects the child in many ways, particularly appearance, dental arch relationships, growth of the face, and speech development. The key to successful care is management in a multidisciplinary team adhering to a well-designed protocol, and careful audit of results. We present the intermediate outcome audit of 15 patients with complete bilateral and unilateral cleft lip and palate whose condition was managed in a multidisciplinary team according to a strict protocol. We give the results observations of operations of a single surgeon's functional primary surgery over a 6-year period in terms of dental arch relationships, cephalometric analyses, aesthetic assessments, and speech analysis. The results show good early facial growth, with dental arch relationships appropriate for the age and group; we found only minor speech discrepancies, with no patients requiring pharyngoplasty. The results show the importance of multidisciplinary management, the value of keeping to sound surgical protocols, and functional techniques in cleft lip and palate surgery. Our study includes the neglected group of children who have bilateral cleft lip and palate, and it conforms to the style of pan-European projects.
唇腭裂会在很多方面影响儿童,尤其是外貌、牙弓关系、面部生长和言语发育。成功护理的关键在于多学科团队按照精心设计的方案进行管理,并对结果进行仔细审核。我们展示了15例双侧和单侧完全性唇腭裂患者的中期结果审核情况,这些患者在多学科团队中按照严格方案接受治疗。我们给出了一位外科医生在6年期间进行功能性一期手术的结果观察,涉及牙弓关系、头影测量分析、美学评估和言语分析。结果显示早期面部生长良好,牙弓关系与年龄和组别相符;我们仅发现轻微的言语差异,没有患者需要进行咽成形术。结果表明了多学科管理的重要性、遵循完善手术方案的价值以及唇腭裂手术中功能性技术的重要性。我们的研究纳入了被忽视的双侧唇腭裂儿童群体,并且符合泛欧项目的风格。