美国海军舰艇上高接种率船员中流感的爆发。
Outbreak of influenza in highly vaccinated crew of U.S. Navy ship.
作者信息
Earhart K C, Beadle C, Miller L K, Pruss M W, Gray G C, Ledbetter E K, Wallace M R
机构信息
Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California 92134, USA.
出版信息
Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 May-Jun;7(3):463-5. doi: 10.3201/eid0703.010320.
Abstract
An outbreak of influenza A (H3N2) occurred aboard a U.S. Navy ship in February 1996, despite 95% of the crew's having been appropriately vaccinated. Virus isolated from ill crew members was antigenically distinct from the vaccination strain. With an attack rate of 42%, this outbreak demonstrates the potential for rapid spread of influenza in a confined population and the impact subsequent illness may have upon the workplace.
摘要
1996年2月，美国一艘海军舰艇上爆发了甲型（H3N2）流感，尽管95%的船员都接种了适当的疫苗。从患病船员身上分离出的病毒在抗原性上与疫苗株不同。此次疫情的发病率为42%，表明流感在封闭人群中可能迅速传播，以及后续疾病可能对工作场所产生的影响。
相似文献
1
Outbreak of influenza in highly vaccinated crew of U.S. Navy ship.美国海军舰艇上高接种率船员中流感的爆发。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 May-Jun;7(3):463-5. doi: 10.3201/eid0703.010320.
2
Influenza outbreak in a vaccinated population--USS Ardent, February 2014.2014年2月，接种疫苗人群中爆发流感事件——美国海军“热心”号舰艇
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Oct 24;63(42):947-9.
3
Outbreak of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) on a Peruvian Navy ship - June-July 2009.2009 年甲型 H1N1 流感大流行在秘鲁海军舰艇上的爆发 - 2009 年 6 月至 7 月。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010 Feb 19;59(6):162-5.
4
Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of an outbreak of novel H1N1 (swine origin) influenza A virus among United States military beneficiaries.美国军事受益人群中新型 H1N1（猪源）流感 A 病毒爆发的临床和流行病学特征。
Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Dec 15;49(12):1801-10. doi: 10.1086/648508.
5
An influenza outbreak due to A/USSR/77-like (H1N1) virus aboard a US Navy ship.美国海军一艘舰艇上发生由A/苏联/77型（H1N1）病毒引起的流感疫情。
Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Oct;112(4):487-94. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113018.
6
Trivalent live attenuated intranasal influenza vaccine administered during the 2003-2004 influenza type A (H3N2) outbreak provided immediate, direct, and indirect protection in children.在2003 - 2004年甲型（H3N2）流感爆发期间接种的三价减毒活鼻内流感疫苗为儿童提供了直接、间接和即时的保护。
Pediatrics. 2007 Sep;120(3):e553-64. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2836. Epub 2007 Aug 13.
7
An outbreak of rubella aboard a ship of the German Navy.德国海军一艘舰艇上爆发风疹疫情。
Infection. 2003 Jun;31(3):136-42. doi: 10.1007/s15010-003-3048-y.
8
Influenza Outbreaks Among Passengers and Crew on Two Cruise Ships: A Recent Account of Preparedness and Response to an Ever-Present Challenge.两艘游轮上乘客和船员中的流感暴发：近期应对这一长期存在挑战的准备与应对情况介绍
J Travel Med. 2015 Sep-Oct;22(5):306-11. doi: 10.1111/jtm.12215. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
9
Influenza B outbreak on a cruise ship off the São Paulo Coast, Brazil.巴西圣保罗海岸一艘游轮上的乙型流感暴发。
J Travel Med. 2014 Sep-Oct;21(5):298-303. doi: 10.1111/jtm.12132. Epub 2014 Jun 3.
10
A large outbreak of influenza A and B on a cruise ship causing widespread morbidity.一艘游轮上甲型和乙型流感大爆发，导致大量发病。
Epidemiol Infect. 2003 Apr;130(2):263-71. doi: 10.1017/s0950268802008166.
引用本文的文献
1
Impact of Acute Respiratory Infections on Medical Absenteeism Among Military Personnel: Retrospective Cohort Study.急性呼吸道感染对军事人员医疗缺勤的影响：回顾性队列研究
JMIR Form Res. 2025 Apr 18;9:e69113. doi: 10.2196/69113.
2
[Severe acute respiratory syndrome].严重急性呼吸综合征
Med Mal Infect. 2003 Jun;33(6):281-286. doi: 10.1016/S0399-077X(03)00200-2. Epub 2003 Jun 6.
3
Deployment of whole genome next-generation sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in a military maritime setting.在军事海上环境中对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）进行全基因组下一代测序。
BMJ Mil Health. 2024 Dec 11;170(e2):e144-e149. doi: 10.1136/military-2022-002296.
4
COVID-19 risk, attitudes and behaviour study (CRAB study): A knowledge, attitudes, and practise qualitative study of COVID-19 in the Royal Navy.COVID-19 风险、态度和行为研究（CRAB 研究）：皇家海军 COVID-19 的知识、态度和实践定性研究。
Front Public Health. 2023 Jan 12;10:1101817. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1101817. eCollection 2022.
5
Antibody Responses to SARS-CoV-2 Following an Outbreak Among Marine Recruits With Asymptomatic or Mild Infection.海军新兵无症状或轻度感染SARS-CoV-2爆发后的抗体反应。
Front Immunol. 2021 Jun 9;12:681586. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.681586. eCollection 2021.
6
An Outbreak of Covid-19 on an Aircraft Carrier.航空母舰上的新冠疫情爆发。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 17;383(25):2417-2426. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2019375. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
7
A Department of Defense Laboratory Consortium Approach to Next Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Training for Infectious Disease Surveillance in Kenya.美国国防部实验室联盟助力肯尼亚传染病监测下一代测序与生物信息学培训的方法
Front Genet. 2020 Sep 25;11:577563. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.577563. eCollection 2020.
8
A comparative analysis of control measures on-board ship against COVID-19 and similar novel viral respiratory disease outbreak: Quarantine ship or disembark suspects?船上针对新冠病毒疾病及类似新型病毒性呼吸道疾病爆发的防控措施对比分析：隔离船舶还是让疑似病例上岸？
Med J Armed Forces India. 2021 Jul;77(Suppl 2):S430-S436. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2020.06.003. Epub 2020 Jun 30.
9
Nanorobot Hardware Architecture for Medical Defense.用于医疗防御的纳米机器人硬件架构。
Sensors (Basel). 2008 May 6;8(5):2932-2958. doi: 10.3390/s8052932.
10
Elevated transmission of upper respiratory illness among new recruits in military barracks in Thailand.泰国军营新兵中呼吸道疾病传播率升高。
Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2015 Nov;9(6):308-314. doi: 10.1111/irv.12345.
本文引用的文献
1
A shipboard epidemic of Asian influenza.船上爆发的亚洲流感疫情。
U S Armed Forces Med J. 1957 Dec;8(12):1717-25.
2
Reactions to influenza vaccine.对流感疫苗的反应。
U S Armed Forces Med J. 1955 Nov;6(11):1559-63.
3
Respiratory diseases among U.S. military personnel: countering emerging threats.美国军事人员中的呼吸道疾病：应对新出现的威胁。
Emerg Infect Dis. 1999 May-Jun;5(3):379-85. doi: 10.3201/eid0503.990308.
4
Influenza.流感
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1998 Mar;12(1):27-38. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5520(05)70406-2.
5
Partnerships for detecting emerging infectious diseases: Nepal and global influenza surveillance.新兴传染病检测伙伴关系：尼泊尔与全球流感监测
Emerg Infect Dis. 1998 Jan-Mar;4(1):128-30. doi: 10.3201/eid0401.980122.
6
Update: influenza activity--worldwide, 1996.最新消息：1996年全球流感疫情
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996 Sep 27;45(38):816-9.
7
Antigenically different subtype in new flu vaccine.新型流感疫苗中抗原性不同的亚型。
JAMA. 1996 Mar 20;275(11):825.
Zotero 插件