Asaria R H, Kon C H, Bunce C, Charteris D G, Wong D, Luthert P J, Khaw P T, Aylward G W
Departments of Vitreoretinal Surgery and Glaucoma, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, England, UK.
Ophthalmology. 2001 Jul;108(7):1184-6. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00553-x.
To determine prospectively the accuracy of a predictive risk formula for the development of postoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) when applied in a clinical setting.
Prospective noncomparative interventional case series.
Two hundred nineteen subjects undergoing primary vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment were studied.
By use of a formula-based discriminant rule, subjects were classified as either high or low risk for the development of PVR. All subjects were followed prospectively.
Development of postoperative PVR as defined by the updated the Retina Society Classification.
Complete data were available on 212 of 219 subjects. There were 130 subjects identified as low risk and 82 subjects as high risk; 9.2% of the low-risk (12 of 130) compared with 28% (23 of 82) of the high-risk subjects had postoperative PVR develop. This difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001).
Our study has shown that using a clinical model it is possible to identify subjects at greater risk of PVR developing after primary vitrectomy.