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乙酰胆碱受体阻断:重症肌无力模型

Blockade of acetylcholine receptors: a model of myasthenia gravis.

作者信息

Satyamurti S, Drachman D B, Slone F

出版信息

Science. 1975 Mar 14;187(4180):955-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1145181.

DOI:10.1126/science.1145181
PMID:1145181
Abstract

In order to block acetylcholine receptors of muscle, the alpha toxin of the Formosan cobra (Naja naja atra) was given intravenously to rats. Electrophysiological and pharmacological changes typical of myasthenia gravis were recorded, including decremental responses to repetitive stimuli, curare sensitivity, neostigmine reversal, and posttetanic phenomena. This model supports the concept that a reduction of available acetylcholine receptors may play an important role in myasthenia gravis.

摘要

为了阻断肌肉的乙酰胆碱受体,将台湾眼镜蛇(眼镜蛇)的α毒素静脉注射给大鼠。记录了重症肌无力典型的电生理和药理学变化,包括对重复刺激的递减反应、箭毒敏感性、新斯的明逆转和强直后现象。该模型支持这样一种观点,即可用乙酰胆碱受体的减少可能在重症肌无力中起重要作用。

相似文献

1
Blockade of acetylcholine receptors: a model of myasthenia gravis.乙酰胆碱受体阻断:重症肌无力模型
Science. 1975 Mar 14;187(4180):955-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1145181.
2
Myasthenia gravis as a receptor disorder.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1976;274:226-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1976.tb47688.x.
3
Evoked responses in normal and diseased muscle with particular reference to twitch potentiation.正常和患病肌肉中的诱发反应,特别提及抽搐增强。
Acta Neurol Scand. 1983 Nov;68(5):269-315. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1983.tb04838.x.
4
Effects on muscle of a toxin from Indian cobra (Naja naja naja) venom.印度眼镜蛇(眼镜蛇指名亚种)毒液中一种毒素对肌肉的影响。
Toxicon. 1982;20(6):1019-35. doi: 10.1016/0041-0101(82)90104-0.
5
Neuromuscular junction in myasthenia gravis: decreased acetylcholine receptors.重症肌无力中的神经肌肉接头:乙酰胆碱受体减少。
Science. 1973 Oct 19;182(4109):293-5. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4109.293.
6
A hypothesis to account for the Mary Walker phenomenon.一种解释玛丽·沃克现象的假说。
Ann Intern Med. 1975 Mar;82(3):411-5. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-82-3-411.
7
The diagnosis and management of myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力的诊断与管理
Med J Aust. 1974 Jun 22;1(25):997-1001.
8
The effect of prostigmin on the basal electromyogram in myasthenia.新斯的明对重症肌无力患者基础肌电图的影响。
Pol Med J. 1970;9(4):932-8.
9
Some different aspects of post-tetanic phenomena in myasthenia gravis.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1967 Aug;23(2):190.
10
[Pseudoparalytic myasthenia gravis. Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects in 60 separate cases].[假性麻痹性重症肌无力。60例个案的诊断与治疗方面]
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1976;118(1):23-56.

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Autoantigens as Partners in Initiation and Propagation of Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases.自身抗原在自身免疫性风湿性疾病的起始和传播中作为伙伴。
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3
Reversal of experimental paralysis in a human by intranasal neostigmine aerosol suggests a novel approach to the early treatment of neurotoxic envenomation.
鼻内给予新斯的明气雾剂可逆转人体实验性麻痹,这提示了一种早期治疗神经毒性中毒的新方法。
Clin Case Rep. 2013 Oct;1(1):7-15. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.3. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
4
[A transferable "Myasthenogenic" factor in the serum of patients with myasthenia gravis.].[重症肌无力患者血清中一种可转移的“致肌无力”因子。]
J Neurol. 1976 Jun;212(3):271-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00314528.
5
Mechanisms of acetylcholine receptor loss in myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力中乙酰胆碱受体丧失的机制。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980 Jul;43(7):601-10. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.43.7.601.
6
Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980 Jul;43(7):568-76. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.43.7.568.
7
Immunopathologic events at the endplate in myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力终板处的免疫病理事件。
Springer Semin Immunopathol. 1985;8(3):177-96. doi: 10.1007/BF00197295.
8
Abnormal pupillary responses in myasthenia gravis. A pupillographic study.重症肌无力患者的异常瞳孔反应。一项瞳孔描记研究。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1976 Aug;60(8):575-80. doi: 10.1136/bjo.60.8.575.
9
[Myasthenic syndrome during penicillamine treatment (author's transl)].青霉胺治疗期间的肌无力综合征(作者译)
Klin Wochenschr. 1978 Feb 1;56(3):139-44. doi: 10.1007/BF01478569.
10
Effect of myasthenic patients' immunoglobulin on acetylcholine receptor turnover: selectivity of degradation process.重症肌无力患者免疫球蛋白对乙酰胆碱受体周转的影响:降解过程的选择性
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jul;75(7):3422-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.7.3422.