运动相关性低钠血症：危险因素与发病机制

Hyponatremia associated with exercise: risk factors and pathogenesis.

作者信息

Montain S J, Sawka M N, Wenger C B

机构信息

Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA.

出版信息

Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2001 Jul;29(3):113-7. doi: 10.1097/00003677-200107000-00005.

DOI:10.1097/00003677-200107000-00005

PMID:11474958

Abstract

Exercise-related hyponatremia is an infrequent but potentially life-threatening accompaniment of prolonged exercise. This condition results from sodium losses in sweat, excessive water intake, or both. We review the risk factors for development of this condition and discuss evidence that there is a population at increased risk of hyponatremia during prolonged exercise.

摘要

运动相关性低钠血症是长时间运动中一种不常见但可能危及生命的伴随情况。这种情况是由汗液中钠的流失、过量饮水或两者共同导致的。我们回顾了发生这种情况的风险因素，并讨论了有证据表明在长时间运动期间存在低钠血症风险增加人群的相关证据。