Rawlinson M C
Department of Philosophy, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
J Med Philos. 2001 Aug;26(4):405-16. doi: 10.1076/jmep.26.4.405.3010.
Feminist bioethics poses a challenge to bioethics by exposing the masculine marking of its supposedly generic human subject, as well as the fact that the tradition does not view women's rights as human rights. This essay traces the way in which this invisible gendering of the universal renders the other gender invisible and silent. It shows how this attenuation of the human in 'man' is a source of sickness, both cultural and individual. Finally, it suggests several ways in which images drawn from women's experience and women's bodies might contribute to a constructive rethinking of basic ethical concepts.
女性主义生物伦理学对生物伦理学提出了挑战,它揭示了生物伦理学所谓的一般人类主体的男性特征,以及该传统不将妇女权利视为人权这一事实。本文追溯了这种普遍的无形性别化如何使另一性别变得无形且沉默。它表明了“人”中人类特质的这种削弱如何成为文化和个人层面疾病的根源。最后,它提出了几种方式,即从女性经验和女性身体中汲取的意象可能有助于对基本伦理概念进行建设性的重新思考。