女性食管癌：烟草、酒精、营养及激素因素
Oesophageal cancer in women: tobacco, alcohol, nutritional and hormonal factors.
作者信息
Gallus S, Bosetti C, Franceschi S, Levi F, Simonato L, Negri E, La Vecchia C
机构信息
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Via Eritrea 62, Milan, 20157, Italy.
出版信息
Br J Cancer. 2001 Aug 3;85(3):341-5. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2001.1898.
Abstract
We analysed 3 case-control studies from Italy and Switzerland including 114 women with squamous cell oesophageal cancer and 425 controls. The multivariate odds ratio was 4.5 for heavy smoking and 5.4 for heavy alcohol drinking. Fruit intake, vegetable intake, oral contraceptive and HRT use were inversely related to oesophageal cancer.
摘要
我们分析了来自意大利和瑞士的3项病例对照研究，其中包括114名鳞状细胞食管癌女性患者和425名对照者。重度吸烟的多变量优势比为4.5，重度饮酒的多变量优势比为5.4。水果摄入量、蔬菜摄入量、口服避孕药和激素替代疗法的使用与食管癌呈负相关。
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