Hillhouse J J, Stair A W, Adler C M
Department of Psychology, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City 37614, USA.
J Behav Med. 1996 Dec;19(6):543-61. doi: 10.1007/BF01904903.
Sunbathing and sunscreen use, as well as related intentions, attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge, were assessed in 90 Southern Appalachian undergraduates. A large majority (75%) reported sunbathing, with more than half reporting sun lamp use. A slight majority (56.7%) reported some use of sunscreen. Subjects reporting an intention to tan spent more time sunbathing, both outside and under a sun lamp. Individuals reporting a sun protection intention had lighter tans and spent less time sunbathing. Sunbathing was predicted by perceptions of sunbathing as relaxing, while sun lamp use was predicted by more positive views of suntans. Sunscreen use was predicted by more positive sun protection attitudes and less negative sunscreen attitudes.
对90名阿巴拉契亚南部的本科生进行了日光浴、防晒霜使用情况以及相关意图、态度、信念和知识的评估。绝大多数（75%）的学生报告有日光浴行为，超过一半的学生报告使用过太阳灯。略过半数（56.7%）的学生报告使用过某种防晒霜。报告有晒黑意图的受试者进行日光浴的时间更多，包括在户外和使用太阳灯的情况下。报告有防晒意图的个体晒黑程度较轻，且日光浴时间较短。日光浴行为受日光浴令人放松这一认知的影响，而使用太阳灯则受对晒黑更积极看法的影响。防晒霜的使用受更积极的防晒态度和较少负面的防晒霜态度的影响。
