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[因家族性2号与6号染色体易位导致的2号染色体短臂部分三体。细胞遗传学及临床病例,特别提及眼部变化]

[Partial trisomy 2p due to a familial translocation 2/6. Cytogenetic and clinical case with special reference to ophthalmologic changes].

作者信息

Mayer U, Schwanitz G, Grosse K P, Etzold R

出版信息

Ann Genet. 1978 Sep;21(3):172-6.

PMID:115372
Abstract

A translocation 2/6 inherited for 3 generations is described. The propositus, carrier of a partial trisomy 2p, showed multiple morphological anomalies of which microphtalmus and persistance of primary vitreous body were of particular interest. Based on a comparison of this with seven other patients in the literature, the most characteristic clinical symptoms of partial trisomy 2p are concluded to be the following: abundant lanugo at birth, glabella prominence, anteverted nares, dermatoglyphic anomalies, and malformations of the eyes.

摘要

本文描述了一个遗传三代的2/6易位。先证者为2p部分三体的携带者,表现出多种形态异常,其中小眼畸形和原始玻璃体残留尤为引人关注。通过将其与文献中其他7例患者进行比较,得出2p部分三体最具特征性的临床症状如下:出生时胎毛丰富、眉间突出、鼻孔前倾、皮纹异常以及眼部畸形。

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