Wydeven T, Golub M A
Advanced Life Support Division, Ames Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Moffett Field, CA 94035.
Waste Manag Res. 1991;9:91-101. doi: 10.1177/0734242X9100900114.
A compilation of generation rates and chemical compositions of potential waste streams in a typical crewed space habitat was made in connection with the waste-management aspect of NASA's Physical/Chemical Closed-Loop Life Support Program. Waste composition definitions are needed for the design of waste-processing technologies involved in closing major life support functions in future, long-duration, human space missions. Data for the constituents and chemical formulae of the following waste streams are presented and/or discussed: human urine, feces, hygiene (laundry and shower) water, cleansing agents, trash, humidity condensate, dried sweat, and trace contaminants. Data on dust generation are also presented and discussed.
结合美国国家航空航天局物理/化学闭环生命支持计划的废物管理方面,对典型载人太空栖息地中潜在废物流的产生率和化学成分进行了汇编。未来长期载人太空任务中,为实现主要生命支持功能的闭环而设计的废物处理技术需要废物成分定义。本文给出并/或讨论了以下废物流的成分和化学式数据:人类尿液、粪便、卫生(洗衣和淋浴)用水、清洁剂、垃圾、湿冷凝水、干汗液和微量污染物。还给出并讨论了灰尘产生的数据。