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在“礼炮7号”和“和平号”轨道站上进行的125天飞行中获得的医学调查结果。

Medical investigations results obtained in 125-day flight on "Salyut-7" and "Mir" orbital stations.

作者信息

Egorov A, Anashkin O, Itsehovsky O, Alferova I, Golubchikova L, Lyamin V, Polyakova A, Talavrinov V, Turchaninova V, Turbasov V

机构信息

Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, USSR.

出版信息

Physiologist. 1988 Feb;31(1 Suppl):S1-3.

Abstract

In 1986 in USSR medical investigations were continued in 125-day flight on "Salyut-7" and "Soyuz-T-15" orbital stations and on "Mir" basic block. Medical program consisted of medical control during active parts of flight and works in open space, profound medical examinations in rest and in function tests, metabolism and its regulation analysis, hygienic estimation of environment, estimation of prophylactic methods to prevent unfavourable influence of weightlessness on human organism. Cosmonauts felt well in all parts of flight on the dates of radio exchange, TV-seances, self- and each other control. Profound medical investigations discovered several individual changes in parametres of every cosmonaut's blood system. This charactaral changes appeared not in rest only, but with the influence of loading test and depended on initial hemodynamic status before the test.

摘要

1986年,苏联在“礼炮7号”和“联盟T-15号”轨道站以及“和平号”基本舱进行了为期125天的飞行医学研究。医学计划包括飞行活动阶段和太空作业期间的医学监测、休息和功能测试时的深度医学检查、新陈代谢及其调节分析、环境的卫生评估、预防失重对人体不利影响的预防方法评估。在进行无线电交流、电视转播、自我和相互检查的日子里,宇航员在飞行的各个阶段感觉良好。深度医学研究发现每位宇航员血液系统参数有若干个体变化。这些特征性变化不仅出现在休息时,还受到负荷测试的影响,并且取决于测试前的初始血液动力学状态。

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