Wenger L D, Malone R E, George A, Bero L A
Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0936, USA.
Tob Control. 2001 Sep;10(3):279-84. doi: 10.1136/tc.10.3.279.
To assess the content of two cigar "lifestyle" magazines, Cigar Aficionado and Smoke.
Content analysis of cigar focused articles.
Cigar focused articles (n = 353) from Cigar Aficionado and Smoke magazines.
Primary focus; mention of health effects, environmental tobacco smoke, or scientific research; quotation and description of individuals; characteristics such as sex, age, ethnicity, smoking status, affiliation, and stance towards cigars; and overall image of cigars.
Cigar business-focused articles were the largest category (40%, n = 143), followed by articles about cigar events (12%, n = 42). Notable were articles featuring cigar benefits to raise money for health charities. Celebrities were featured in 34% (n = 121) of articles and 96% (n = 271) favoured cigar use. Only four (1%) articles featured health effects of cigars as a primary focus.
Cigar Aficionado and Smoke broke new ground in tobacco marketing by combining promotion of product, lifestyle, and industry in the same vehicle and linking the medium directly to product related events that extended its reach. The creation and marketing of new tobacco use sites challenges the increasing "isolation" of smokers, and positions cigar use as a socially welcome relief from restrictions. Public health advocates should anticipate and challenge other new tobacco marketing vehicles as communications technologies advance and public spaces for smoking shrink.
评估两本雪茄“生活方式”杂志《雪茄爱好者》和《烟雾》的内容。
对以雪茄为重点的文章进行内容分析。
来自《雪茄爱好者》和《烟雾》杂志的以雪茄为重点的文章(n = 353)。
主要关注点;提及健康影响、环境烟草烟雾或科学研究;对个人的引用和描述;性别、年龄、种族、吸烟状况、所属机构以及对雪茄的态度等特征;以及雪茄的整体形象。
以雪茄商业为重点的文章是最大类别(40%,n = 143),其次是关于雪茄活动的文章(12%,n = 42)。值得注意的是,有一些文章介绍了雪茄为健康慈善机构筹款的益处。34%(n = 121)的文章中有名人出现,96%(n = 271)的文章支持使用雪茄。只有四篇(1%)文章将雪茄的健康影响作为主要关注点。
《雪茄爱好者》和《烟雾》在烟草营销方面开辟了新天地,通过在同一载体中同时推广产品、生活方式和行业,并将该媒介直接与扩展其影响力的与产品相关的活动相联系。新烟草使用场景的创造和营销挑战了吸烟者日益增加的“孤立感”,并将雪茄使用定位为一种在社会上受欢迎的摆脱限制的方式。随着通信技术的进步和吸烟公共空间的缩小,公共卫生倡导者应预测并挑战其他新的烟草营销手段。