Ui M, Matsui Y, Fukutomi M
Institute of Psychology, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8572.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2001 Jun;72(2):95-103. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.72.95.
The present study examined how changes would occur in sex-role attitudes of female high school students. Six hundred (600) randomly sampled female high school students from a metropolitan area completed a questionnaire. Partial Order Scalogram Analysis (POSA) was conducted for three variables: complaint against sex discrimination, interest in women's independence, and attitude toward women's achievement in the public arena. POSA found two separate change routes for sex-role attitudes. In the first, the complaint process, increasing complaint against sex discrimination led to positive attitude toward women's achievement in the public arena, which in turn to heightened interest in women's independence. For the second, the interest process, heightened interest in women's independence was followed by positive attitude toward women's achievement, and then by more complaint against sex discrimination. Results also suggested not only that the complaint process was facilitated by external factors like discrimination, and that the interest process by increasing interest in self. But students in the last stage of both processes experience sex-role conflict.
本研究考察了高中女生的性别角色态度会如何发生变化。从一个大都市地区随机抽取了600名高中女生完成一份问卷。对三个变量进行了偏序量表分析(POSA):对性别歧视的抱怨、对女性独立的兴趣以及对女性在公共领域成就的态度。POSA发现了性别角色态度的两条不同变化路径。第一条是抱怨路径,对性别歧视的抱怨增加导致对女性在公共领域成就的积极态度,这反过来又提高了对女性独立的兴趣。第二条是兴趣路径,对女性独立的兴趣增强之后是对女性成就的积极态度,然后是对性别歧视更多的抱怨。结果还表明,不仅抱怨路径受到歧视等外部因素的促进,兴趣路径受到对自我兴趣增加的促进。而且两个路径最后阶段的学生都经历了性别角色冲突。