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适应能力强的学生的目标与动机。

Resilient students' goals and motivation.

作者信息

Rouse K A

机构信息

The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1295, USA.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 2001 Aug;24(4):461-72. doi: 10.1006/jado.2001.0383.

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an exploratory analysis, description, and comparison of the self-concept and motivational patterns of academically resilient, non-resilient students, advantaged achievers, and advantaged low-achievers. Resilient students are defined as coming from an impoverished and stressful environment, yet achieving a 2.75 or greater grade point average (GPA). Non-resilient students come from the same background, yet do not have the requisite GPA. There are 17 resilient students and there are 19 non-resilient students. The advantaged achievers come from a low-stress, high-SES background and have a 2.75 or greater GPA. The advantaged low-achievers come from a low-stress, high-SES background, but their GPA falls below 2.75. There are 19 advantaged achievers and nine advantaged low-achievers. Goals, self-concept, and environmental support beliefs are measured by the Assessment of Personal Agency Beliefs and the High School Assessment of Academic Self-Concept. The results show significant results in the cognitive beliefs subscale, social beliefs subscale, general extra-curricular beliefs subscale, and the personal trust subscale.

摘要

本文呈现了对学业有韧性的学生、无韧性的学生、优势成就者和优势低成就者的自我概念及动机模式进行探索性分析、描述和比较的结果。有韧性的学生被定义为来自贫困且压力大的环境,但平均绩点(GPA)达到2.75或更高。无韧性的学生来自相同背景,但没有达到所需的GPA。有17名有韧性的学生和19名无韧性的学生。优势成就者来自低压力、高社会经济地位(SES)的背景,且GPA达到2.75或更高。优势低成就者来自低压力、高SES背景,但他们的GPA低于2.75。有19名优势成就者和9名优势低成就者。目标、自我概念和环境支持信念通过个人能动性信念评估和学术自我概念高中评估来衡量。结果显示在认知信念子量表、社会信念子量表、一般课外信念子量表和个人信任子量表上有显著结果。

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