Hope C E, Wilson T W, Wyant G M
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1975 Sep;22(5):572-86. doi: 10.1007/BF03013410.
Althesin in dose ranges of 40, 60 and 80 mul/Kg was administered to six healthy unpremedicated volunteers according to a balanced incomplete block design. Both subjective and objective changes resulting from the administration of the agent were studied and analyzed. In the dose ranges used, Althesin was found to have no deleterious effects on heart rate, respiratory rate or blood pressure and apnoea only occurred in one patient who had an end-expiratory CO2 level lower than normal, due to preanaesthetic hyperventilation. The onset of sleep is prolonged with Althesin at the injection rate of 1 ml/10 secs. The onset of anaesthesia is not influenced by the total dose, but the sleep time is directly proportional to the dose injected. Auditory evoked responses tended to lie on a curve which might indicate that with increasing dose the time to reappearance of these responses is not correspondingly prolonged. However, this last observation must be confirmed by studies on a larger scale.
按照平衡不完全区组设计,将剂量范围为40、60和80微升/千克的阿耳法赛因给予6名未用药的健康志愿者。对给药后产生的主观和客观变化进行了研究和分析。在所使用的剂量范围内,发现阿耳法赛因对心率、呼吸频率或血压没有有害影响,仅1例因麻醉前过度通气导致呼气末二氧化碳水平低于正常的患者出现呼吸暂停。以1毫升/10秒的注射速度注射阿耳法赛因时,睡眠开始时间延长。麻醉诱导不受总剂量影响,但睡眠时间与注射剂量成正比。听觉诱发电位倾向于呈一条曲线,这可能表明随着剂量增加,这些反应重新出现的时间不会相应延长。然而,这一最后的观察结果必须通过更大规模的研究来证实。