Koukounas E, Letch N M
School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
J Soc Psychol. 2001 Aug;141(4):443-56. doi: 10.1080/00224540109600564.
In a sample of 183 men and 186 women, the authors assessed (a) the relative contributions of gender and level of nonverbal social cues to the perception of a female actor's sexual intent during a videotaped social interaction with a man and (b) the association between those variables and personality traits implicated in faulty sexual-information processing. The authors assessed those variables while the participants viewed 1 of 3 film segments depicting a female-male interaction. The authors experimentally manipulated eye contact, touch, physical proximity, and female clothing. At all levels of those nonverbal cues, the men perceived more sexual intent in the female actor than did the women. The perception of the female actor's sexual intent increased as the nonverbal cues in the film segments were magnified: Both actors displayed more eye contact, touch, and physical proximity, and the female actor wore more revealing clothing. Relative to the women, the men demonstrated greater sexual preoccupation and reduced sociosexual effectiveness, variables associated with inferring greater sexual intent in the female actor.
在一个由183名男性和186名女性组成的样本中，作者评估了：(a) 在一段与男性进行录像社交互动的过程中，性别和非语言社交线索水平对女性演员性意图认知的相对贡献；以及(b) 这些变量与涉及错误性信息处理的人格特质之间的关联。作者在参与者观看描绘男女互动的3个电影片段之一时评估了这些变量。作者通过实验操纵了眼神交流、触摸、身体距离和女性服装。在这些非语言线索的所有水平上，男性比女性察觉到女性演员更多的性意图。随着电影片段中非语言线索的增强，对女性演员性意图的认知也增加了：两位演员都表现出更多的眼神交流、触摸和身体距离，并且女性演员穿着更暴露的服装。相对于女性，男性表现出更大的性关注和更低的社交性效能，这些变量与推断女性演员有更大的性意图相关。
