Lindgren Kristen P, Parkhill Michele R, George William H, Hendershot Christian S
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.
Psychol Women Q. 2008 Nov 11;32(4):423-439. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00456.x.
Men appear to interpret people's behaviors more sexually than do women. This finding, which has been replicated in scores of studies using a variety of methodological approaches, has been linked to important social concerns, including sexual assault and sexual harassment. This article provides a critical review of the published literature on gender differences in sexual intent perception, using selective examples to illustrate and summarize the field's major constructs, methodologies, and empirical findings. Theoretical explanations for gender differences in sexual intent perceptions are reviewed. Finally, we highlight the field's remaining issues and make several recommendations for future research directions.
男性似乎比女性更容易从性的角度去解读他人的行为。这一发现已通过多种方法在大量研究中得到重复验证,它与包括性侵犯和性骚扰在内的重要社会问题相关联。本文对已发表的关于性意图认知中性别差异的文献进行了批判性综述,通过一些有代表性的例子来说明和总结该领域的主要概念、方法和实证研究结果。文中还对性意图认知中性别差异的理论解释进行了综述。最后,我们强调了该领域尚存的问题,并对未来的研究方向提出了几点建议。