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异性社交知觉组织:选择模型在性胁迫中的应用。

Heterosocial perceptual organization: application of the choice model to sexual coercion.

作者信息

Farris Coreen, Viken Richard J, Treat Teresa A, McFall Richard M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Bloomington, 1101 E. 10th St., Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Sci. 2006 Oct;17(10):869-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01796.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01796.x
PMID:17100787
Abstract

Luce's (1959, 1963) choice model was used to characterize individual differences in men's perception of women's affect as friendly, sexually interested, sad, or rejecting. Women's clothing styles were associated with differences in the model's parameters. Sensitivity to sadness, rejection, and friendliness declined when women were dressed provocatively, whereas sensitivity to sexual interest increased. Provocative clothing was also associated with an increased bias to assume that positive affect was sexual interest rather than friendliness. Men at risk for perpetrating sexual aggression were less sensitive to women's affect than low-risk men were. They were also more likely than low-risk men to associate provocative clothing with sexual interest, and conservative clothing with friendliness. Results indicate that heterosocial perception may help to predict sexually coercive behavior and may be an important target for intervention.

摘要

卢斯(1959年、1963年)的选择模型被用于刻画男性对女性情感的认知差异,这些情感包括友好、性兴趣、悲伤或拒绝。女性的着装风格与该模型参数的差异相关。当女性穿着具有挑逗性时,对悲伤、拒绝和友好的敏感度会下降,而对性兴趣的敏感度会增加。具有挑逗性的着装还与一种增加的偏见相关,即倾向于认为积极情感是性兴趣而非友好。有实施性侵犯风险的男性对女性情感的敏感度低于低风险男性。他们也比低风险男性更有可能将具有挑逗性的着装与性兴趣联系起来,而将保守着装与友好联系起来。结果表明,异性社交认知可能有助于预测性胁迫行为,并且可能是干预的一个重要目标。

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