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对一组焦虑儿童临床样本中儿童多维焦虑量表的说谎量表进行分析。

An analysis of the RCMAS Lie scale in a clinic sample of anxious children.

作者信息

Pina A A, Silverman W K, Saavedra L M, Weems C F

机构信息

Child and Family Psychosocial Research Center, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami 33199, USA.

出版信息

J Anxiety Disord. 2001 Sep-Oct;15(5):443-57. doi: 10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00075-5.

Abstract

Examined Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) Lie scores in a sample of 284 anxious children. Lie scores were examined in relation to children's age, ethnicity/race, and gender, and in relation to Total Anxiety scores. The utility of Lie scores also was examined in terms of whether they were predictive of children's anxiety levels as rated by children themselves, parents, and clinicians. Between-group differences in children's Lie scores were examined as well. Results indicated that younger children had significantly higher Lie scores than older children, and Hispanic American children had significantly higher Lie scores than European American children. There were no significant gender differences in Lie scores, and no significant relation was found between RCMAS Lie scores and Total Anxiety scores for the total sample. Subgroup analyses indicated that Lie scores were predictive of children's anxiety levels. Results also indicated that Lie scores were significantly different between children who presented with anxiety disorders and children who presented with anxiety and externalizing disorders. Findings are discussed in terms of the usefulness of RCMAS Lie scores.

摘要

在284名焦虑儿童样本中检验了修订版儿童显性焦虑量表(RCMAS)的说谎分数。研究了说谎分数与儿童年龄、种族/民族和性别的关系,以及与总焦虑分数的关系。还从说谎分数是否能预测儿童自己、父母和临床医生评定的焦虑水平方面检验了其效用。同时也检验了儿童说谎分数的组间差异。结果表明,年幼儿童的说谎分数显著高于年长儿童,西班牙裔美国儿童的说谎分数显著高于非西班牙裔美国儿童。说谎分数不存在显著的性别差异,且在整个样本中,RCMAS说谎分数与总焦虑分数之间未发现显著关系。亚组分析表明,说谎分数能预测儿童的焦虑水平。结果还表明,患有焦虑症的儿童与患有焦虑症和外化障碍的儿童之间的说谎分数存在显著差异。根据RCMAS说谎分数的有用性对研究结果进行了讨论。

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