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[日据时期台湾的医学]

[Medicine in Taiwan during the period of Japanese occupation].

作者信息

Ha H, Gao T

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 1996;26(1):1-10.

PMID:11613276
Abstract

During this period, malaria, pneumonia, dysentery and enteritis, and acute infectious diseases, including plague, typhoid fever, dysentery, cholera, smallpox, infectious epidemic meningitis, malaria, tsutsugamushi and endemic diseases such as goitre were the important causes of death. In parasitology, the most important discovery was lung fluke, followed by research achievement in clinical and basic sciences. In Taiwan, studies on poisonous snake were proceeded rather early. The special medical system in this period included the Gynecological Hospital and medical insurance system. In the medical staff, not a few Japanese were included. Dr. Du Congming, who made great contributions to medicine in Taiwan, may be viewed as the father of medicine in Taiwan. A Journal of Taiwan Medical Association was published in Taiwan by the said Association.

摘要

在此期间,疟疾、肺炎、痢疾和肠炎,以及包括鼠疫、伤寒、痢疾、霍乱、天花、传染性流行性脑膜炎、疟疾、恙虫病等急性传染病和诸如甲状腺肿等地方病是重要的死亡原因。在寄生虫学方面,最重要的发现是肺吸虫,其次是临床和基础科学方面的研究成果。在台湾,对毒蛇的研究开展得相当早。这一时期的特殊医疗体系包括妇科医院和医疗保险制度。在医务人员中,有不少日本人。对台湾医学做出巨大贡献的杜聪明博士可被视为台湾医学之父。台湾医学协会在台湾出版了《台湾医学会杂志》。

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