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两名行为紊乱的学龄前儿童在四项活动中的社交游戏。一项多基线研究。

The social play of two behaviorally disordered preschool children during four activities. A multiple baseline study.

作者信息

Strain P S, Wiegerink R

出版信息

J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1975;3(1):61-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00916032.

DOI:10.1007/BF00916032
PMID:1165339
Abstract

The effect of contingent teacher attention on the social play of two behaviorally disordered preschool children was investigated. Using a multiple baseline design with reversal conditions, social play was measured on four activities: pegs and pegboard, athletic ball, blocks, and water pail. Baseline data indicated considerable variability in the amount of social play across the four activities. The initiation of the experimental contingency produced a dramatic increase in percentage of time in which the subjects engaged in social play. The implications of these results for the remediation of isolate behavior in young children with multiple behavioral deficits are discussed.

摘要

研究了教师的偶然关注对两名患有行为障碍的学龄前儿童社交游戏的影响。采用带有反转条件的多基线设计,对四项活动中的社交游戏进行了测量:插栓与插板、运动球、积木和水桶。基线数据表明,四项活动中社交游戏的量存在相当大的变异性。实验性偶然事件的启动使受试者参与社交游戏的时间百分比急剧增加。讨论了这些结果对矫治有多种行为缺陷的幼儿孤立行为的意义。

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引用本文的文献

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J Autism Child Schizophr. 1976 Mar;6(1):15-26. doi: 10.1007/BF01537939.

本文引用的文献

1
The effects of play materials on social play.玩具材料对社会游戏的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1973 Winter;6(4):573-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1973.6-573.
2
Development of social responses in two severely retarded children.两个严重智障儿童社会反应的发展。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1970 Summer;3(2):133-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1970.3-133.
3
Collateral social development accompanying reinforcement of outdoor play in a preschool child.伴随强化学龄前儿童户外游戏活动,促进其社交能力发展。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Summer;1(2):167-73. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-167.
4
Effect of contingent and non-contingent social reinforcement on the cooperative play of a preschool child.条件性和非条件性社会强化对学龄前儿童合作游戏的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Spring;1(1):73-6. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-73.