健康线——一种长期收集自评健康数据的方法：一项试点研究。

The health-line--a method for collecting data on self-rated health over time: a pilot study.

作者信息

Ringsberg K C, Alexanderson K A, Borg K E, Hensing G K

机构信息

Department of Health and Environment, University of Linköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Public Health. 2001 Sep;29(3):233-9. doi: 10.1177/14034948010290031601.

DOI:10.1177/14034948010290031601

PMID:11680776

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a need for an instrument to record a life-course perspective of self-rated health.

AIM

To test the "health-line", a simple, comprehensive method of collecting data on self-rated health over time.

METHOD

In 1996, a questionnaire was mailed to people who in 1985 were aged between 25 and 34 years old and had a sick-leave spell >28 days with "back diagnoses". They were asked to rate their global health graphically with a "health-line" for the years 1985-95. Official data on sick leave and disability pension were obtained for the same period. In all, 37 out of 52 men and 60 out of 83 women answered; that is, they drew a health-line.

RESULT

A statistically significant negative correlation between the mean number of absence days due to ill health and the health-line data was found for every year (r= -0.35 to -0.53; p<0.001) and for the whole period 1985-95 (r=-0.546; p<0.001) respectively.

CONCLUSION

The method worked well and is well worth further development and testing.

摘要

背景

需要一种工具来记录自评健康状况的生命历程视角。

目的

测试“健康线”，这是一种收集随时间变化的自评健康数据的简单、全面的方法。

方法

1996年，向1985年年龄在25至34岁之间、因“背部疾病诊断”而病假超过28天的人邮寄了一份问卷。要求他们用“健康线”对1985 - 95年的整体健康状况进行图形化评分。获取了同期病假和残疾抚恤金的官方数据。总共有52名男性中的37名和83名女性中的60名进行了回复；也就是说，他们绘制了健康线。