Byrne P F, Brennan P J
J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Aug;89(2):245-55. doi: 10.1099/00221287-89-2-245.
A comparison of the lipid composition of the vegetative and reproductive stages of Agaricus bisporus revealed no major qualitative differences, although quantitative divergence exist. The glycolipids consisted of acylglucoses, acylmannitol, acyltrehalose and a glucosyloxyfatty acid. Two of the acylglucoses corresponded to a tetra-acylglucose and to either a di- or a triacylglucose. The phospholipids were distinctive in that phosphatidylcholine could not be detected. Phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine were the major phosphoglycerides. Examination of the neutral lipids revealed the expected array of acylglycerols, free and esterified sterols, and free fatty acids. A substantial amount (26 to 33%) of the fatty acids of the neutral lipids from both sporophore and mycelium were apparently of chain length greater than C18. Linoleic acid was a minor component of the total neutral-lipid fatty acids but comprised about one-half of the total free fatty acids.
双孢蘑菇营养生长阶段和生殖阶段的脂质组成比较显示，尽管存在数量差异，但没有重大的质量差异。糖脂由酰基葡萄糖、酰基甘露醇、酰基海藻糖和一种葡萄糖氧基脂肪酸组成。其中两种酰基葡萄糖分别对应于一种四酰基葡萄糖和一种二酰基或三酰基葡萄糖。磷脂的独特之处在于未检测到磷脂酰胆碱。磷脂酰乙醇胺和磷脂酰丝氨酸是主要的磷酸甘油酯。对中性脂质的检查揭示了预期的酰基甘油、游离和酯化固醇以及游离脂肪酸的组合。来自子实体和菌丝体的中性脂质中，相当一部分（26%至33%）脂肪酸的链长明显大于C18。亚油酸是总中性脂质脂肪酸中的次要成分，但约占总游离脂肪酸的一半。
