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[进口花生样品中黄曲霉毒素B1污染果仁的比例及其浓度]

[Proportion of aflatoxin B1 contaminated kernels and its concentration in imported peanut samples].

作者信息

Hirano S, Shima T, Shimada T

机构信息

Morinaga & Co., Ltd., Quality Assurance Division: 2-1-1, Shimosueyoshi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0012, Japan.

出版信息

Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2001 Aug;42(4):237-42. doi: 10.3358/shokueishi.42.237.

Abstract

Moldy and split peanut kernels were separated from peanuts exported from Brazil, Sudan, India and Taiwan by visual inspection. The remaining peanuts from Brazil, Sudan and India were roasted lightly and the skins were removed. Stained peanuts were separated from the others. Aflatoxin was detected in moldy and stained peanuts. There was a positive correlation between % of aflatoxin-contaminated peanut kernels and aflatoxin B1 concentration in whole samples. Aflatoxin concentration of moldy peanuts was higher than that of stained peanut kernels.

摘要

通过目视检查从巴西、苏丹、印度和台湾出口的花生中分离出发霉和开裂的花生仁。来自巴西、苏丹和印度的剩余花生进行轻度烘烤并去皮。将有污渍的花生与其他花生分开。在发霉和有污渍的花生中检测到黄曲霉毒素。受黄曲霉毒素污染的花生仁百分比与整个样品中黄曲霉毒素B1浓度之间存在正相关。发霉花生的黄曲霉毒素浓度高于有污渍的花生仁。

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