Byrd Gary D
Health Sciences Library, State University of New York at Buffalo, 14214-3002, USA.
J Med Libr Assoc. 2002 Jan;90(1):68-75.
Pharmacy could serve as a model for the health informationist profession proposed by Davidoff and Florance in their 2000 editorial in the Annals of Internal Medicine. The current training and practice roles for pharmacists suggest a way to prepare health sciences librarians for work with clinical health care teams. The influences that spurred the transformation of pharmacy parallel in many respects those suggesting the need for more information professionals prepared to practice in clinical health care settings. During the same decades that health sciences librarians have been debating and experimenting with new professional roles such as clinical medical librarians, pharmacy has undergone an intensive review of its core values, mission, practice roles, and educational preparation methods. Until recently, most pharmacists graduated from five-year baccalaureate programs preparing them to understand drug products, sources of supply, and effective ways to dispense them to patients as prescribed by physicians. Today, almost all pharmacy students graduate from six-year doctor of pharmacy programs that prepare them to be the primary providers of what their profession calls "pharmaceutical care." The pharmaceutical care model suggests that health information professionals in clinical settings could be educated and trained to provide what we might call health information care.
药学可以作为大卫多夫和弗洛伦斯在2000年发表于《内科学年鉴》社论中所提议的健康信息专家职业的典范。药剂师目前的培训和实践角色为健康科学图书馆员与临床医疗团队合作提供了一种准备方式。促使药学转型的影响因素在许多方面与那些表明需要更多准备好在临床医疗环境中执业的信息专业人员的因素相似。在健康科学图书馆员一直在辩论和试验诸如临床医疗图书馆员等新职业角色的同一几十年里,药学对其核心价值观、使命、实践角色和教育准备方法进行了深入审查。直到最近,大多数药剂师毕业于五年制学士学位项目,这些项目使他们能够了解药品、供应来源以及按照医生处方将药品有效配发给患者的方法。如今,几乎所有药学专业学生都毕业于六年制药学博士项目,这些项目使他们成为其专业所称的“药学服务”的主要提供者。药学服务模式表明,临床环境中的健康信息专业人员可以接受教育和培训,以提供我们或许可以称之为健康信息服务的内容。