Kosco M, Warren N A
Medical Center Hospital, Odessa, Texas, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Q. 2000 Aug;23(2):60-72. doi: 10.1097/00002727-200008000-00008.
In this descriptive, exploratory study, nurses' perceptions of family needs as met during the critical care experiences of an adult member were correlated to the families' perception of those same needs as being met. The population consisted of 45 family members in a large county hospital designated as a Level 3 trauma center. Family members of adult patients and registered nurses who were assigned to care for them completed a three-part instrument, which consisted of the Demographics Data Questionnaire, the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI), and the Needs Met Inventory (NMI). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The top 10 needs perceived by the family members and registered nurses were reported in order of importance during the first 18-24 hours on the CCFNI and NMI. Data were analyzed on all 45 need statements to determine the top 10 needs perceived as important on the CCFNI and perceived as being met on the NMI. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was performed on the data and yielded significant differences on three of the items. Linear regression was performed using t test which supported a significant difference on five statements based on critical care nursing years of experiences in critical care. Self-reported or open-ended comments from the family members and nurses were presented.
在这项描述性探索性研究中，护士对成年患者在重症监护期间家庭需求满足情况的认知，与这些家庭对相同需求满足情况的认知进行了关联。研究对象为一家大型县级医院（被指定为三级创伤中心）的45名成年患者家属。成年患者的家属以及负责护理他们的注册护士完成了一份由三部分组成的问卷，包括人口统计学数据问卷、重症监护家庭需求量表（CCFNI）和需求满足量表（NMI）。数据采用描述性和推断性统计方法进行分析。CCFNI和NMI报告了家属和注册护士在前18至24小时内按重要性排序的前10项需求。对所有45项需求陈述的数据进行分析，以确定CCFNI上被视为重要且NMI上被视为已满足的前10项需求。对数据进行了单因素方差分析（ANOVA），在三个项目上产生了显著差异。使用t检验进行线性回归，根据重症监护护理年限，在五项陈述上支持了显著差异。还展示了家属和护士的自我报告或开放式评论。
