Warren N A
Crit Care Nurs Q. 1993 Nov;16(3):56-63. doi: 10.1097/00002727-199311000-00009.
Family needs during the critical care experience of an adult member was the focus of this descriptive exploratory study conducted with 94 family members. The study describes the perceived needs of family members during the first 18 to 24 hours after admission of a patient to the critical care unit. The article further identifies the order in which the family perceived those needs to be met 36 to 48 hours after admission of that patient. Family members of adult patients completed a three-part instrument, which consisted of the Demographics Data Questionnaire, the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI), and the Needs Met Inventory (NMI). Items with which the family strongly agreed are discussed. The correlation between the CCFNI and the NMI is explicated. Also, the unusual finding of an inverse relationship between education and comfort/support statements is presented.
这项针对94名家庭成员开展的描述性探索性研究，聚焦于成年家庭成员在重症监护期间的家庭需求。该研究描述了患者入住重症监护病房后的最初18至24小时内家庭成员所感受到的需求。文章进一步确定了患者入院36至48小时后家庭成员认为这些需求得到满足的顺序。成年患者的家庭成员完成了一份由三部分组成的调查问卷，包括人口统计学数据问卷、重症监护家庭需求量表（CCFNI）和需求满足量表（NMI）。文中讨论了家庭成员强烈认同的项目。阐述了CCFNI与NMI之间的相关性。此外，还呈现了教育程度与舒适/支持表述之间存在反比关系这一不同寻常的发现。
