Morison M J
School of Social and Health Sciences, University of Abertay, Dundee.
Br J Nurs. 2000;9(9):572-4, 576, 578 passim. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2000.9.9.6294.
After allergic disorders, bed-wetting is the most common chronic condition of childhood. It can seriously diminish the quality of life of young people and their families, having an impact on day-to-day activities, family holidays and the young person's willingness and ability to stay away from home with friends and wider family. In this ethnographic study, family members describe the practical and social consequences of bed-wetting, both for themselves and for the family, and the methods that they have employed to encourage the bed-wetting to stop. Most of these methods have little chance of success. Many families' feelings of helplessness and isolation are reinforced by lack of help from healthcare professionals, although the professional's intention to be helpful is rarely questioned. The nature of the families' experiences illustrates the urgent need for adopting a new professional approach to the support of these families, which is based on the principles of 'family nursing'.
在过敏性疾病之后,尿床是儿童期最常见的慢性病症。它会严重降低年轻人及其家庭的生活质量,对日常活动、家庭假期以及年轻人与朋友和大家庭外出时的意愿和能力产生影响。在这项人种志研究中,家庭成员描述了尿床给他们自己和家庭带来的实际和社会后果,以及他们为促使尿床停止所采用的方法。这些方法大多不太可能成功。尽管专业人员提供帮助的意图很少受到质疑,但由于缺乏医疗保健专业人员的帮助,许多家庭的无助感和孤立感加剧了。家庭经历的性质表明,迫切需要采用一种基于“家庭护理”原则的新的专业方法来支持这些家庭。