Almeida David M, Wethington Elaine, Kessler Ronald C
University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Assessment. 2002 Mar;9(1):41-55. doi: 10.1177/1073191102091006.
This study introduces the Daily Inventory of Stressful Events (DISE), an interview-based approach to the measurement of multiple aspects of daily stressors through daily telephone interviews. Using a U.S. national sample of adults aged 25 to 74 (N = 1,031), the prevalence as well as the affective and physical correlates of daily stressors are examined. Respondents had at least one daily stressor on 40 percent of the study days and multiple stressors on 11 percent of the study days. The most common class of stressors was interpersonal tension followed by work-related stressors for men and network stressors (events that occur to close others) for women. Stressors that involved danger of loss were more prevalent than stressors in which loss actually occurred. Regression analyses showed that specific types of daily stressors such as interpersonal tensions and network stressors were unique predictors of both health symptoms and mood.
本研究介绍了每日应激事件量表（DISE），这是一种通过每日电话访谈来测量日常压力源多个方面的基于访谈的方法。使用一个年龄在25至74岁的美国成年人全国样本（N = 1,031），对日常压力源的患病率以及情感和身体相关性进行了研究。在40%的研究日中，受访者至少经历了一次日常压力源，在11%的研究日中经历了多个压力源。最常见的压力源类别是人际紧张，其次是男性的工作相关压力源和女性的人际网络压力源（发生在亲密他人身上的事件）。涉及损失危险的压力源比实际发生损失的压力源更为普遍。回归分析表明，特定类型的日常压力源，如人际紧张和人际网络压力源，是健康症状和情绪的独特预测因素。
