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[塞尔维亚第一本高等医学教科书出版135周年]

[135 years' since the first medical textbook for higher education in Serbia].

作者信息

Jović P

机构信息

Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade.

出版信息

Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2001 Sep-Oct;129(9-10):275-8.

PMID:11928610
Abstract

Medical teaching at School in Belgrade started in 1863 when forensic medicine became an oblicatory subject for law students. In 1865 the Serbian physician Joachim Medovitsh (1815-1893) published the first medical textbook "Forensic medicine for lawyers" in Serbia. It appeared more than fifty years before foundation of the School of Medicine in Serbia. The book appeared forty years before promoting the High School to University. Joachim Medovitsh was of Polish origin but he lived and worked in Serbia. He was one of the most prominent physicians in Serbia and the first president of the Serbian Medical Society. Joachim Medovitsh, M. D. wrote his book after the model of the textbook of Karl Bergman (1814-1865). German anatomist and physiologist from Göttingen. Forensic medicine of Medovitsh was printed by lithographic technique. The second edition was edited next year. In his book Medovitsh cited often Johann Casper (1796-1864) one of who published the most used textbook in the second half of the 19th century. Joachim Medovitsh, M. D. contributed very much to the beginnings of High School medical teaching in Belgrade being in the course of events and achievements of European medicine.

摘要

贝尔格莱德的学校医学教学始于1863年,当时法医学成为法律专业学生的必修课。1865年,塞尔维亚医生约阿希姆·梅多维奇(1815 - 1893)在塞尔维亚出版了第一本医学教科书《律师法医学》。这本书在塞尔维亚医学院成立五十多年前就已问世。在高中晋升为大学的四十年前这本书就已出现。约阿希姆·梅多维奇祖籍波兰,但他在塞尔维亚生活和工作。他是塞尔维亚最杰出的医生之一,也是塞尔维亚医学协会的第一任主席。医学博士约阿希姆·梅多维奇以卡尔·伯格曼(1814 - 1865)的教科书为蓝本编写了他的这本书。卡尔·伯格曼是来自哥廷根的德国解剖学家和生理学家。梅多维奇的法医学著作采用平版印刷技术印制。第二年出版了第二版。在他的书中,梅多维奇经常引用约翰·卡斯珀(1796 - 1864)的观点,约翰·卡斯珀出版了19世纪下半叶最常用的教科书。医学博士约阿希姆·梅多维奇在贝尔格莱德高中医学教学的起步阶段,在欧洲医学的发展进程和成就方面做出了很大贡献。

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