Vrijens J, Hoekstra P, Bouckaert J, Van Uytvanck P
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1975 Apr 4;34(2):113-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00999923.
Maximal oxygen uptake and circulatory adaptation to work with legs and arms were studied in a group of 5 paddlers members of the Belgian national squad and a control-group of 9 trained subjects. The results showed that the specific armtraining of paddlers induced changes in the arm-to-leg ration of physiological parameters at submaximal and maximal work. In the group of paddlers maximal oxygen intake and workload during arm-exercise averaged respectively 88.6% and 80.3% of the scores obtained with leg-exercise. In the control group the arm to leg ratio varied between 81.2% and 65.2%. At a submaximal load of 100 W the difference in heartfrequency was 21 beats/min in the canoe group and 35 beats/min in the control group. Oxygen consumption and ventilation during work with the arms was lower in the group of paddlers. The data of our study suggest that the specific training of paddlers do result in a effect on the haemodynamic adaptations to arm work.
对一组5名比利时国家队划桨运动员和9名训练有素的受试者组成的对照组，研究了最大摄氧量以及腿部和手臂运动时的循环适应性。结果表明，划桨运动员的特定手臂训练导致次最大和最大运动时生理参数的手臂与腿部比值发生变化。在划桨运动员组中，手臂运动时的最大摄氧量和工作量分别平均为腿部运动得分的88.6%和80.3%。在对照组中，手臂与腿部的比值在81.2%至65.2%之间变化。在100瓦的次最大负荷下，划艇组的心率差异为21次/分钟，对照组为35次/分钟。划桨运动员组手臂运动时的耗氧量和通气量较低。我们的研究数据表明，划桨运动员的特定训练确实会对手臂运动的血流动力学适应产生影响。
