Boroditsky Lera, Ramscar Michael
Department of Brain & Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA.
Psychol Sci. 2002 Mar;13(2):185-9. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00434.
How are people able to think about things they have never seen or touched? We demonstrate that abstract knowledge can be built analogically from more experience-based knowledge. People's understanding of the abstract domain of time, for example, is so intimately dependent on the more experience-based domain of space that when people make an air journey or wait in a lunch line, they also unwittingly (and dramatically) change their thinking about time. Further, our results suggest that it is not sensorimotor spatial experience per se that influences people's thinking about time, but rather people's representations of and thinking about their spatial experience.
人们如何能够思考他们从未见过或触摸过的事物呢?我们证明,抽象知识可以从更多基于经验的知识中类比构建出来。例如,人们对抽象的时间领域的理解紧密依赖于更多基于经验的空间领域,以至于当人们乘坐飞机旅行或在午餐队伍中排队等候时,他们也会不知不觉地(而且是显著地)改变他们对时间的思考方式。此外,我们的研究结果表明,影响人们对时间思考的并非感觉运动空间体验本身,而是人们对其空间体验的表征和思考。