Dyregrov Atle, Gjestad Rolf, Raundalen Magne
Center for Crisis Psychology, Bergen, Norway.
J Trauma Stress. 2002 Feb;15(1):59-68. doi: 10.1023/A:1014335312219.
Following the 1991 Gulf War a group of 94 children in Iraq were interviewed at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after the war. The group was exposed to the bombing of a shelter where more than 750 were killed. Selected items from different inventories, including the Impact of Event Scale (IES) assessed children's reactions. Results reveal that children continue to experience sadness and remain afraid of losing their family. Although there was no significant decline in intrusive and avoidance reactions as measured by the IES from 6 months to 1 year following the war, reactions were reduced 2 years after the war. However, the scores were still high, indicating that symptoms persist, with somewhat diminished intensity over time.
1991年海湾战争结束后，对伊拉克的94名儿童在战后6个月、1年和2年进行了访谈。这群儿童曾身处一个避难所遭受轰炸，当时有750多人丧生。从不同量表中选取的项目，包括事件影响量表（IES），评估了儿童的反应。结果显示，儿童持续感到悲伤，仍然害怕失去家人。尽管从战后6个月到1年，用IES测量的侵入性和回避反应没有显著下降，但战后2年反应有所减少。然而，分数仍然很高，表明症状持续存在，只是随着时间推移强度有所减弱。
