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约旦北部肉鸡雏鸡中艾美耳球虫种类的鸡群水平流行率。

Flock-level prevalence of Eimeria species among broiler chicks in northern Jordan.

作者信息

Al-Natour Mohammad Q, Suleiman Maysoon M, Abo-Shehada Mahmoud N

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Animal Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, 22110, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

Prev Vet Med. 2002 Apr 15;53(4):305-10. doi: 10.1016/s0167-5877(01)00281-1.

Abstract

Six chicks (3-6 weeks of age) were taken randomly from each of 200 broiler farms in northern Jordan, these chicks were submitted for post-mortem and parasitological examinations. Seven Eimeria spp. were identified: E. acervulina, E. brunetti, E. maxima, E. necatrix, E. mivati, E. mitis, and E. tenella. Half (50%) of the farms surveyed had all six chicks infected, 23% of the farms were free of the infection. E. tenella was the most prevalent species (39%) followed by E. necatrix (12%), E. brunitti (12%), and E. maxima (10%). Prevalences did not vary by flock size. Also, neither the use of coccidiostat nor previous coccidiosis clinical outbreaks was associated with the prevalence of coccidiosis.

摘要

从约旦北部200个肉鸡养殖场中随机选取6只3至6周龄的雏鸡,对这些雏鸡进行尸检和寄生虫学检查。鉴定出7种艾美耳球虫:堆型艾美耳球虫、布氏艾美耳球虫、巨型艾美耳球虫、毒害艾美耳球虫、米氏艾美耳球虫、温和艾美耳球虫和柔嫩艾美耳球虫。接受调查的养殖场中有一半(50%)的6只雏鸡全部感染,23%的养殖场未受感染。柔嫩艾美耳球虫是最常见的种类(39%),其次是毒害艾美耳球虫(12%)、布氏艾美耳球虫(12%)和巨型艾美耳球虫(10%)。感染率不因鸡群规模而异。此外,抗球虫药的使用和之前球虫病的临床暴发均与球虫病的感染率无关。

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