Moos Rudolf H
Center for Health Care Evaluation, Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System and Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, California 94025, USA.
J Adolesc Health. 2002 Apr;30(4 Suppl):22-9. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00337-3.
After setting out a conceptual framework that focuses on how personal and social resources aid adolescents in managing acute and chronic stressors, I describe methods by which to assess adolescents' family environments and specific life stressors and social resources, and the approach and avoidance coping responses adolescents use to manage life stressors. I then review some research that employs these concepts and methods to focus on the families and life contexts, and coping skills, of youth with chronic medical disorders, including juvenile rheumatic disease (JRD). I close by drawing implications for assessment and intervention and describing some fruitful areas for future research, such as examining the reciprocal linkages between parental and youth behavior, how adolescents' personal characteristics shape their life context, and how life crises and transitions enhance adolescents' development and maturation.
在阐述了一个关注个人和社会资源如何帮助青少年应对急性和慢性压力源的概念框架后，我描述了评估青少年家庭环境、特定生活压力源和社会资源的方法，以及青少年用来应对生活压力源的接近和回避应对反应。然后，我回顾了一些运用这些概念和方法来关注患有慢性疾病（包括青少年风湿性疾病，JRD）的青少年的家庭和生活背景以及应对技能的研究。最后，我得出了评估和干预方面的启示，并描述了一些未来研究的富有成果的领域，比如考察父母与青少年行为之间的相互联系、青少年的个人特征如何塑造他们的生活背景，以及生活危机和转变如何促进青少年的发展和成熟。
