Engvall K, Norrby C, Bandel J, Hult M, Norbäck D
Stockholm Office of Research and Statistics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Indoor Air. 2000 Jun;10(2):101-10. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010002101.x.
The aim was to develop a multiple logistic regression model to identify multi-family houses with an increase of sick building syndrome (SBS). In Stockholm, 609 multi-family buildings with 14,235 dwellings were selected by stratified random sampling. The response rate was 77%. Multiple logistic regression analysis was applied, adjusting for ownership of the building, building age and size, age, gender, and atopy. Females, subjects with allergy, those above 65 yr, and those in new buildings reported significantly more SBS. Subjects owning their own building reported less SBS, but the relationship between ownership and building age was strong. A regression model, including factors with a high explanatory value was developed. According to the model, 5% of all buildings built before 1961, 13% of those built 1976-1984, and 15% of those built 1985-1990 would have significantly more SBS than expected. In conclusion, SBS is related to personal factors, building age, and ownership of the building. To identify multi-family buildings with more SBS than expected, it is necessary to adjust for ownership and population characteristics.
目的是建立一个多元逻辑回归模型，以识别病态建筑综合征（SBS）发病率增加的多户住宅。在斯德哥尔摩，通过分层随机抽样选取了609栋有14235套住房的多户建筑。应答率为77%。应用多元逻辑回归分析，并对建筑所有权、建筑年龄和规模、年龄、性别以及特应性进行了校正。女性、有过敏症的受试者、65岁以上的人以及新建筑中的居民报告的SBS明显更多。拥有自己房屋的受试者报告的SBS较少，但所有权与建筑年龄之间的关系很强。开发了一个包含具有高解释价值因素的回归模型。根据该模型，1961年以前建造的所有建筑中有5%、1976 - 1984年建造的建筑中有13%、1985 - 1990年建造的建筑中有15%的SBS发病率将显著高于预期。总之，SBS与个人因素、建筑年龄和建筑所有权有关。为了识别SBS发病率高于预期的多户建筑，有必要对所有权和人口特征进行校正。
