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类风湿关节炎患者的全身性和局限性骨质流失

Generalised and localised bone loss in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

作者信息

Kennedy A C, Smith D A, Anton H C, Buchanan W W

出版信息

Scand J Rheumatol. 1975;4(4):209-15. doi: 10.3109/03009747509165258.

DOI:10.3109/03009747509165258
PMID:1198075
Abstract

Osteoporosis was studied in 307 patients with "definite" or "classical" rheumatoid arthritis by measurement of the clavicular cortical thickness (C.C.T.). Bone loss, as measured by this index, fell with advancing age, and was significantly greater than in non-rheumatoid control subjects matched for age and sex. Bone loss from the clavicles was not greater in patients treated with corticosteroid drugs. Loss of bone from the clavicle correlated with osteoporosis in other parts of the skeleton, as determined by the femoral and metacarpal indices. This suggests that osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis is a generalised phenomenon rather than a localised process secondary to adjacent joint inflammation.

摘要

通过测量锁骨皮质厚度(C.C.T.),对307例患有“明确”或“典型”类风湿性关节炎的患者进行了骨质疏松症研究。以此指标衡量,骨质流失随年龄增长而下降,且显著高于年龄和性别相匹配的非类风湿性对照受试者。接受皮质类固醇药物治疗的患者,其锁骨骨质流失并不更多。由股骨和掌骨指数测定,锁骨骨质流失与骨骼其他部位的骨质疏松症相关。这表明类风湿性关节炎中的骨质疏松症是一种全身性现象,而非继发于相邻关节炎症的局部过程。

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引用本文的文献

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Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Jul 31;285(6338):330-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6338.330.
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Prolonged low-dose corticosteroid therapy and osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis.类风湿关节炎的长期低剂量糖皮质激素治疗与骨质疏松症
Ann Rheum Dis. 1984 Feb;43(1):24-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.43.1.24.
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Relationship between local and total bone mineral in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and normal subjects.
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Clin Rheumatol. 1983 Sep;2(3):265-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02041401.
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Increased bone metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis as measured by the whole-body retention of 99Tcm methylene diphosphonate.通过99锝亚甲基二膦酸盐的全身滞留量测定类风湿关节炎中增加的骨代谢。
Ann Rheum Dis. 1983 Apr;42(2):138-41. doi: 10.1136/ard.42.2.138.
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Bone metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis compared with postmenopausal osteoporosis.类风湿关节炎与绝经后骨质疏松症的骨代谢比较。
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