MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002 Apr 19;51(15):325-9.
An estimated 76 million persons contract foodborne illnesses each year in the United States. CDC's Emerging Infections Program Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) collects data about 10 foodborne diseases in nine U.S. sites to quantify and monitor foodborne illnesses. This report describes preliminary surveillance data for 2001 and compares them with 1996-2000 data. The data show a decrease in the major bacterial foodborne illnesses, indicating progress toward meeting the national health objectives of reducing the incidence of foodborne diseases by 2010. However, the data do not show a sustained decline in some infections, indicating that increased efforts are needed to reduce further the incidence of foodborne illnesses.
据估计,美国每年有7600万人感染食源性疾病。美国疾病控制与预防中心的新发传染病项目食源性疾病主动监测网络(FoodNet)在美国9个地点收集有关10种食源性疾病的数据,以量化和监测食源性疾病。本报告描述了2001年的初步监测数据,并将其与1996 - 2000年的数据进行比较。数据显示主要细菌性食源性疾病有所减少,这表明在实现到2010年降低食源性疾病发病率的国家卫生目标方面取得了进展。然而,数据并未显示某些感染持续下降,这表明需要加大力度进一步降低食源性疾病的发病率。