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动力辅助呼吸器在模拟石棉清除过程中的性能

Performance of power assisted respirators during simulated asbestos removal.

作者信息

Clayton M P, Bailey A E, Vaughan N P, Rajan R

机构信息

Health and Safety Laboratory, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

Ann Occup Hyg. 2002 Jan;46(1):49-59. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mef020.

Abstract

Protection factors were measured on full face mask power assisted respirators when worn by experienced asbestos removal operatives under simulated asbestos removal work conditions. The sulfur hexafluoride test method as defined in European Standards was employed to determine the leakage into the respirators. Protection factors were measured on a total of 21 test volunteers. The test method allowed protection factors to be related to wearer activities and practices. Poor fitting techniques and simulated reduction in the respirator's performance resulted in a reduction in the protection factor. Visual inspection of the RPE usually worn by the volunteers identified inadequate maintenance. This study re-emphasises that careful selection, facepiece fit testing and correct use and maintenance of RPE are essential to ensure optimum protection to the wearer.

摘要

在模拟石棉清除工作条件下,由经验丰富的石棉清除操作人员佩戴全面罩动力辅助呼吸器时,对防护因数进行了测量。采用欧洲标准中定义的六氟化硫测试方法来确定呼吸器的泄漏情况。对总共21名测试志愿者的防护因数进行了测量。该测试方法使防护因数能够与佩戴者的活动和操作相关联。佩戴技术不佳以及模拟呼吸器性能下降导致防护因数降低。对志愿者通常佩戴的呼吸防护设备进行目视检查发现维护不足。本研究再次强调,仔细选择、面罩贴合性测试以及正确使用和维护呼吸防护设备对于确保为佩戴者提供最佳防护至关重要。

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