Chiu T T W, Ku W Y, Lee M H, Sum W K, Wan M P, Wong C Y, Yuen C K
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
J Occup Rehabil. 2002 Jun;12(2):77-91. doi: 10.1023/a:1015008513575.
The 1-year prevalence of neck pain and possible risk factors among university academic staff were investigated. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to all the full-time academic staff in one of the universities in Hong Kong. The 1-year prevalence of neck pain was investigated. The relationship between individual factors, job nature, psychosocial factors, and neck pain were also analyzed. The 1-year prevalence of neck pain among after being an academic staff was 46.7%. A significant association was found between gender and neck pain (p = 0.02). The percentage of female academic staff with neck pain (62%) was higher than that in male staff (38%). This matched the results of other studies, which demonstrated that neck pain was more prevalent in women. There was a significant association between head posture during computer processing and neck pain (p = 0.02). Among those with neck pain during computer processing, 60.5% had a forward head posture. However, a low correlation between psychosocial factors and neck pain was demonstrated (r = 0.343). Academic staff in tertiary institutions could be considered as a high-risk group of job-related neck pain.
对大学学术人员颈部疼痛的1年患病率及其可能的风险因素进行了调查。向香港一所大学的所有全职学术人员发放了自填式问卷。调查了颈部疼痛的1年患病率。还分析了个体因素、工作性质、社会心理因素与颈部疼痛之间的关系。学术人员颈部疼痛的1年患病率为46.7%。发现性别与颈部疼痛之间存在显著关联(p = 0.02)。颈部疼痛的女性学术人员百分比(62%)高于男性学术人员(38%)。这与其他研究结果相符,这些研究表明颈部疼痛在女性中更为普遍。计算机操作过程中的头部姿势与颈部疼痛之间存在显著关联(p = 0.02)。在计算机操作过程中颈部疼痛的人员中,60.5%有头部前倾姿势。然而,社会心理因素与颈部疼痛之间的相关性较低(r = 0.343)。高等院校的学术人员可被视为与工作相关颈部疼痛的高危人群。